What action should be taken when a patient scores below 10 on the Braden scale?

When a patient scores below 10 on the Braden scale, which indicates a high risk for developing pressure ulcers, a multifaceted approach is essential. By taking all the suggested actions, healthcare providers can comprehensively address the needs of the patient and mitigate the risk of skin breakdown.

Regular repositioning is critical as it helps alleviate pressure on vulnerable areas of the skin, particularly bony prominences, thereby reducing the risk of pressure ulcer development. Implementing a pressure-relieving surface such as specialized mattresses or cushions can further distribute weight and minimize pressure, providing additional support for patients with limited mobility. Close monitoring of nutrition is also vital, as adequate nutrition plays a major role in skin integrity and wound healing. Malnutrition can weaken the skin's resistance to breakdown and impair recovery.

Incorporating all these strategies creates a holistic plan of care that maximizes patient safety and health outcomes, making it the most effective response to a score below 10 on the Braden scale.