What clinical practice can help reduce the risk of pressure ulcers?

Regular repositioning of patients is a crucial practice in reducing the risk of pressure ulcers. Pressure ulcers, also known as bedsores or decubitus ulcers, develop when sustained pressure on the skin restricts blood flow to the area, leading to tissue damage. By frequently changing a patient’s position, pressure is alleviated from bony prominences and other vulnerable areas, thus enhancing blood circulation to the skin and underlying tissues.

This repositioning can involve turning the patient at regular intervals or using specialized support surfaces that help distribute weight more evenly and minimize pressure on high-risk areas. The frequency and technique of repositioning should be tailored to the individual patient's needs, taking into account their overall health status, mobility, and skin condition.

While other practices like increasing fluid intake, limiting walking, and applying moisturizers are important for overall skin health, they do not directly address the mechanical forces that lead to pressure ulcer development as effectively as regular repositioning does. Therefore, prioritizing repositioning as a clinical practice is essential in a comprehensive strategy to prevent pressure ulcers.